Ibrāhīm ‘Umar al-Biqā’ī: Embracing Previous Traditions Through Intertextual Interpretation

This article delves into the scholarly contributions of al-Biqā’ī, a thinker whose intellectual journey unfolded amidst turbulent backdrop Crusades, period marked by intense horizontal conflicts between Muslims and Christians. Despite charged atmosphere polemical exchanges, al-Biqā’ī’s approach to intertextual interpretation sets him apart as unique figure. His receptivity Christian Jewish traditions in his Qur’anic interpretations reflects an openness that defies prevailing discord. study scrutinizes perspective on status Gospel Torah within realm interpretation. Employing textual analysis, we argue al-Biqā’ī permits references complementary sources (isti’nās) interpretive framework. However, he restricts their use foundational or legal arguments (istidlāl ihtijāj), particularly theological doctrinal matters. Within context, advocates against referencing Torah. Nevertheless, when these are confined realm, such citing historical narratives more elaborately detailed Torah, they enrich insight, knowledge, narrative fabric